Note: There are 80 BCQs and 20 Important Points, First 40 BCQs are related
to muscles.
- which of the following muscles has dual nerve supply:
a) Sartorius b) gluteus maximus
c) adductor longus d) adductor magnus
D - which of the following muscles is different from the others:
a) rectus femoris b) quadratus plantae
c) gastrocnemius d) biceps femoris
B - all of the following muscles are supplied by femoral nerve except:
a) iliacus b) psoas major
c) pectineus d) Sartorius
B - the muscle known for tailor master:
a) iliacus b) psoas major
c) pectineus d) Sartorius
D - the largest muscle of the body is:
a) adductor magnus b) adductor longus
c) gluteus maximus d) gastrocnemius
C - which of the quadriceps muscles perform flexion as well as extension:
a) vastus medius b)vastus lateralis
c) vastus intermedius
d) rectus femoris
D - which of the following muscles crosses two joints:
a) vastus medius b)vastus lateralis
c) vastus intermedius d) rectus femoris
3
D - the deepest of the following muscles is:
a) vastus medius b)vastus lateralis
c) vastus intermedius d) rectus femoris
C - it is the first gear muscle:
a) gastrocnemius b) soleus
c) Sartorius d) gluteus maximus B
4 - it contains peripheral heart:
a) gastrocnemius b) soleus
c) Sartorius d) gluteus maximus - it is a bipennate muscle:
a) vastus lateralis b) rectus femoris
c) Sartorius d) pectineus - peripheral hearts are located in:
a) thorax b) arm
c) leg d) abdomen - which muscle passes through the greater sciatic foramen?
a) obturator externus b) obturator internus
c) piriformis d) superior gemulus
10 B 11 B 12 C
13 C 14 A 15 B - the muscle having action at its origin:
a) popliteus b) pectineus
c) plantaris d) lumbricals - it performs its function in the unlocking of knee
a) plantaris b) popliteus
c) gastrocnemius d) soleus - tendocalcaneus is formed by:
a) gastrocnemius & soleus b) gastrocnemius & popliteus
c) soleus & plantaris d) plantaris & popliteus - it is situated between superior gemellus and inferior gemellus
a) obturator externus b) obturator internus
c) piriformis d) quadratus femoris - it is inserted to quadrate tubercle:
a) quadratus femoris b)quadriceps femoris
c) quadratus plantae d) gracilus
5 - iliotibial tract receives the insertions of:
a) gluteus maximus and gluteus medius
b) gluteus maximus and gluteus minimus
c) gluteus medius and gluteus minimus
d) gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata
20.which of the following muscles is partially paralyzed when obturator
nerve is damaged:
a) Sartorius b) adductor longus
c) adductor magnus d) adductor brevis - which two muscles have the insertion at the same place:
a) tibialis anterior and peroneus longus
b) extensor digitorium longus and extensor hallucis longus
c) extensor digitorium longus and extensor digitorium brevis
d) extensor digitorium longus and peroneus brevis
16 A 17 B 18 A
19 D 20 C 21 A
22.oblique popliteal ligament is formed by:
a) popliteus b) semitendinosus
c) semimembranosus d) biceps femoris
23.rectus femoris takes origin from:
a) anterior superior iliac spine
b) anterior inferior iliac spine
c) posterior superior iliac spine
d) posterior inferior iliac spine
24.which muscle is attached to the tuberosity of navicular bone:
a) plantaris b) tibialis posterior
c) peroneus tertius e) flexor digitorium longus
25.the tendons present in the 4th layer of sole are:
a) extensor digitorium longus and extensor hallucis longus
b) flexor digitorium longus and flexor halucis longus
c) peroneus longus and peroneus brevis
d) peroneus longus and tibialis posterior
6
26.the adductor hiatus is present in:
a) adductor longus b) adductor brevis
c) adductor magnus d) adductor hallucis
27.the semimembranosus muscle is inserted at:
a) anterior of medial condyle of tibia
b) posterior of medial condyle of tibia
c) lateral of medial condyle of tibia
d) medial of medial condyle of tibia
22 C 23 B 24 B
25 D 26 C 27 B
28.the tubercle separating the tendons of peroneus longus and peroneus
brevis is:
a) anterior tubercle b) posterior tubercle
c) medial tubercle d) lateral tubercle
29.the sesmoid bones over first metatarsal bone develop from the tendon
of:
a)extensor hallucis longus b) adductor hallucis brevis
c)flexor hallucis longus d) flexor hallucis brevis
30.in which quadrant of the buttock intramuscular injections are given?
a) upper medial b) upper lateral
c) lower medial d) lower lateral - which muscle is pierced by sciatic nerve:
a) superior gemelus b) inferior gemelus
c) piriformis d) obturator internus
32.medial boundary of the femoral triangle is formed by:
a) Sartorius b) adductor longus
c) adductor brevis d) adductor magnus
33.the lateral wall of adductor canal is formed by:
a) adductor longus b) vastus medialis
c) vastus lateralis d) Sartorius
7
28 29 D 30 B
31 C 32 B 33 B
8
34.muscular branches of posterior division of femoral nerve supply:
a) Sartorius b) ioliopsoas
c) pectineus d) quadriceps
35.the posterior division of obturator nerve pierces:
a) piriformis b) obturator externus
c) obturator internus d) superior gemelus
36.the different of the following muscles is:
a) biceps femoris b) semitendinosus
c) semimembranosus d) adductor magnus
37.upper lateral boundary of popliteal fossa is formed by:
a) semitendinosus and semimembranosus
b) lateral head of gastrocnemius
c) biceps femoris
d) lateral head of gastrocnemius and plantaris
38.popliteus muscle is supplied by:
a) tibial nerve b) common peroneal nerve
c) superficial peroneal nerve d) deep peroneal nerve
39.it is an evertor:
a) tibialis posterior b) peroneus tertius
c) extensor digitorium longus d) extensor hallucis longus
34 D 35 B 36 D
37 C 38 A 39 B
40._ _ _ _bursae are usually associated with the gluteus maximus
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 5 - Sub sartorial (adductor) canal is located in:
a) thigh b) leg
c) middle third of thigh d) lower third of thigh
9
42.which structure does not enter femoral sheath:
a) femoral artery b) femoral nerve
c) femoral vein d) femoral lymph vessels
10
43.the skin of __ is thick
a) iliotibial tract b) fascia lata
c) plantar aponeurosis d) N.O.T
44.It is the largest bone of the body:
a) femur b) tibia
c) sternum d) hip bone
e) radius
45.it is the union of three bones.
a) femur b) tibia
c) sternum d) hip bone
e) radius
40 B 41 C 42 B
43 D 44 A 45 D
46.The largest nerve of the body is:
a) sural nerve b) sciatic nerve
c) femoral nerve d) radial nerve
47.the sesmoid bone of the lower limb is:
a) pubis b) patella
c) tarsal bones d) calcaneum
48.the foot drop is caused by the damage to:
a) sciatic nerve b) com. Peroneal nerv.
c) plantar nerve d) posterior cutaneous nerve.
49.which structure does not take part in the formation of knee joint:
a) medial condyle of femur b) lateral condyle of femur
c) condyles of tibia
d) head of fibula
50.femoral vein receives blood from:
a) external iliac vein b) internal iliac vein
c) Superior gastric vein d) great saphnus vein
11
12 - greater sciatic foramen is formed by which ligaments.
a) sacrotuberous and sacrospinatous
b) ischio femoral and pubo femoral
c) ilio femoral and pubo femoral
d) iolio femoral and ischio femoral
46 B 47 B 48 B
49 D 50 D 51 A
52.medial femoral circumflex artery is the branch of :
a) femoral artery b) external iliac artery
c) internal iliac artery d) profunda femoris.
53.superficial circumflex iliac vein is the tributary of:
a) femoral vein b)great saphnous vein
c) profunda femoris vein d) external iliac vein
54.the saphenous opening is filled with loose connective tissue called:
a) falciform margin b) cribriform fascia
c) collagen type 4 d) fascia lata
55.Which structure is the most medial in the femoral sheath?
a) femoral artery b) femoral nerve
c) femoral vein d) femoral lymph vessels
56.it is L shaped bone.
a) ilium b) ischium
c) pubis d) rib
57.how many tarsal bones are there
a) 12 b) 14
c) 16 d) 18
52 D 53 B 54 B
55 D 56 B 57 5
13
58.such a wait bearing state causes knee joint dislocation:
a) flexed b) semi flexed
c) extended d) semi extended
59.the first web space in the foot is dorsally innervated by:
a) tibial nerve b) common peroneal
c) superficial peroneal d) deep peroneal
14
60.which of the following structures is not present in popliteal fossa:
a) small saphenous vein b) saphenous nerve
c) tibial nerve d) posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh - About how many popliteal lymph nodes are present in the popliteal fossa?
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10
62.regarding the popliteal lymph nodes:
a) 6 b) lateral surface of foot
c) anteriolateral surface of leg d) anteriomedial surface of leg
63.which nerve is subcutaneous:
a) tibial nerve b) common peroneal nerve
c) superficial peroneal nerve d) femoral nerve
58 B 59 D 60 B
61 B 62 D 63 C
64.how many retinacula are present around ankle?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
65.superficial peroneal nerve supplies:
a) anterior surface of leg b) posterior surface of leg
c) anteriomedial surface of leg d) anteriolateral surface of leg
66.nutrient artery to the fibula is a branch of:
a) anterior tibial artery b) posterior tibial artery
c) peroneal artery d) genicular branch of femoral artery
67.the apex of apponurosis is attached to:
a) tuberosity of calcaneum b) medial tubercle
c) lateral tubercle d) medial and lateral tubercles
68.the nail beds are supplied by:
a) medial plantar nerve b) lateral plantar nerve
c) both a & b d) superficial peroneal nerve
15
69.the lateral condyle of tibia possesses articular facet for the head of
fibula on its:
a) anterior aspect b) posterior aspect
c) lateral aspect d) medial aspect
16
64 D 65 D 66
67 D 68 C 69 C
70.regarding tibia:
a) anterior border is subcutaneous
b) lateral border is subcutaneous
c) medial border is subcutaneous
d) medial surface is subcutaneous - which bone does not part in the formation of knee joint:
a) femur b) tibia
c) fibula d) patella
72.which surface of calcaneum contains most of the tubercles?
a) anterior b) posterior
c) superior d) inferior
73.symphysis pubis is:
a) primary cartilaginous joint b) secondary cartilaginous joint
c) synovial joint d) fibrous joint
74.The floor of the acetabulum is non articular and is called:
a) acetabular notch b) acetabular fossa
c) capsule d) fovia capitis
75.Intertrochanteric line is the connection between two trochanters.
a) anteriorly b) posteriorly
c) medially d) laterally
70 B 71 C 72 D
73 B 74 B 75 A
76.Medial and lateral condyles of femur are separated posteriorly by:
a) intertrochanteric line b) intertrochanteric crest
c) intercondylar notch d) popliteal fossa
17
77.The trochanteric anastomosis provides main blood supply to the:
a) head of femur b) neck of femur
c) greater trochanter d) lesser trochanter
78.The increase in neck angle with the shaft of femur is reffered as:
a) coxa valga b) coxa benda
c) coxa vera d) coxa increase
18
79.The saphenous opening is situated 1.5 inch
a) lateral to pubic tubercle
b) inferior to pubic tubercle
c) below and lateral to pubic tubercle
d) below and medial to pubic tubercle
80.Regarding femoral artery:
a) superficial epigastric artery
b) superior epigastric artery
c) deep external pudendal artery
d) profunda femoris artery
76 C 77 A 78 A
79 C 80 B
19
20 Important Points - Vastus lateralis takes origin from = Femur
- Artery damaged at neck of fibula = anterior tibial artery
- Nerve damaged at neck of fibula = common peroneal nerve
- Unlocking of knee joint is done by = Popliteus
- If dorsalis pedis artery is missing congenitally the dorsum of the foot will be
supplied by = Peroneal artery - The muscle which still flexes the knee joint even if the tibial nerve is
severed = Short head of biceps femoris - Inversion is done by = Tibialis anterior and Tibialis Posterior
- Eversion is done by = Peroneus Longus
- In excessive eversion ligament damaged is = deltoid
- Function of Gluteus medius and minimus = abduction and medial rotation
- Loss of ankle jerk due to = Leasion in S1 Nerve root
- Gluteus maximus in innervated by = inferior gluteal nerve
- Gluteus medius and minimus innervated by = superior gluteal nerve
- Knee jerk involves = L3, L4
- The best site for venesection = greator saphenous vein
- Loss of eversion and dorsiflexion = common peroneal nerve
- Bone in foot having no muscular attachement = talus
- Lateral arch bone = cuboid
- Largest semoid bone is = patella
20
20.Inversion Eversion takes place at = subtalar joint
If you find any mistakes in the key please confirm it from standard books and
notify the author.
Answer Key
1 D 2 B 3 B
4 D 5 C 6 D
7 D 8 C 9 B
10 B 11 B 12 C
13 C 14 A 15 B
16 A 17 B 18 A
19 D 20 C 21 A
22 C 23 B 24 B
25 D 26 C 27 B
28 29 D 30 B
31 C 32 B 33 B
34 D 35 B 36 D
37 C 38 A 39 B
40 B 41 C 42 B
43 D 44 A 45 D
46 B 47 B 48 B
49 D 50 D 51 A
52 D 53 B 54 B
55 D 56 B 57 5
58 B 59 D 60 B
61 B 62 D 63 C
64 D 65 D 66
67 D 68 C 69 C
21
70 B 71 C 72 D
73 B 74 B 75 A
76 C 77 A 78 A
79 C 80 B
